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Housewares

Including Kitchenware and Tableware、Household Items、General Ceramics，etc
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1. United States

General Requirements

  • ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials): Provides various standards related to home goods.
  • CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission): Ensures the safety of home goods in the U.S.
  • CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act): Limits harmful substances like lead and phthalates in certain home goods.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Stability: Ensures furniture does not tip over easily. Standards include ASTM F2057.
    • Durability: Ensures furniture can withstand normal use without damage. Standards include ASTM D3597.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include ASTM F1406.
    • Load Capacity: Ensures furniture can support expected weights. Standards include ASTM D3574.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Heavy Metal Content: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include ASTM F963.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include ASTM F963.
    • Formaldehyde Content: Ensures no excessive formaldehyde. Standards include ASTM D5582.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include ASTM D6177.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include 16 CFR Part 1610.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Mattresses: 16 CFR Part 1632 and 16 CFR Part 1633.
    • Carpets and Rugs: ASTM D2859.
    • Curtains and Fabrics: ASTM D6413.

 

 

2. European Union

General Requirements

  • CE Marking: All home goods entering the EU must have a CE mark, indicating compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental protection standards.
  • REACH: Ensures chemicals used in products comply with EU regulations.
  • RoHS: For home goods with electronic components, RoHS restricts the use of hazardous substances.
  • WEEE: Requires manufacturers to recycle and dispose of waste products for items with electronic components.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Stability: Ensures furniture does not tip over easily. Standards include EN 12521.
    • Durability: Ensures furniture can withstand normal use without damage. Standards include EN 1335.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include EN 71-1.
    • Load Capacity: Ensures furniture can support expected weights. Standards include EN 1728.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Heavy Metal Content: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include EN 71-3.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include EN 71-3.
    • Formaldehyde Content: Ensures no excessive formaldehyde. Standards include EN ISO 14184-1.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include EN ISO 14362-1.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include EN 1021.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Mattresses: EN 597.
    • Carpets and Rugs: EN 1307.
    • Curtains and Fabrics: EN 1103.

 

 

3. Canada

General Requirements

  • CSA (Canadian Standards Association): Applies to home goods, ensuring compliance with Canadian safety standards.
  • SCC (Standards Council of Canada): Some specific home goods must meet SCC requirements.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Stability: Ensures furniture does not tip over easily. Standards include CSA Z437.
    • Durability: Ensures furniture can withstand normal use without damage. Standards include CSA Z437.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include CSA Z437.
    • Load Capacity: Ensures furniture can support expected weights. Standards include CSA Z437.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Heavy Metal Content: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include CSA Z437.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include CSA Z437.
    • Formaldehyde Content: Ensures no excessive formaldehyde. Standards include CSA Z437.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include CSA Z437.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include CSA Z437.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Mattresses: CSA Z437.
    • Carpets and Rugs: CSA Z437.
    • Curtains and Fabrics: CSA Z437.

 

  

4. Australia

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): Applies to home goods, ensuring compliance with Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • SAFETY MARK: Some home goods must meet this standard to indicate compliance with Australian safety regulations.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Stability: Ensures furniture does not tip over easily. Standards include AS/NZS 4256.
    • Durability: Ensures furniture can withstand normal use without damage. Standards include AS/NZS 4256.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.1.
    • Load Capacity: Ensures furniture can support expected weights. Standards include AS/NZS 4256.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Heavy Metal Content: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Formaldehyde Content: Ensures no excessive formaldehyde. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.4.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.6.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include AS/NZS 1530.2.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Mattresses: AS/NZS 4459.
    • Carpets and Rugs: AS/NZS 4458.
    • Curtains and Fabrics: AS/NZS 1530.2.

 

  

5. New Zealand

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): The same as Australia, ensuring compliance with both Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • Product Safety Standards: Specific product safety standards apply to certain types of home goods.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Stability: Ensures furniture does not tip over easily. Standards include AS/NZS 4256.
    • Durability: Ensures furniture can withstand normal use without damage. Standards include AS/NZS 4256.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.1.
    • Load Capacity: Ensures furniture can support expected weights. Standards include AS/NZS 4256.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Heavy Metal Content: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Formaldehyde Content: Ensures no excessive formaldehyde. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.4.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.6.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include AS/NZS 1530.2.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Mattresses: AS/NZS 4459.
    • Carpets and Rugs: AS/NZS 4458.
    • Curtains and Fabrics: AS/NZS 1530.2.

 

  

6. Middle East Market (Saudi Arabia as an Example)

General Requirements

  • SASO (Saudi Arabian Standards Organization): Applies to home goods, ensuring compliance with Saudi Arabian safety standards.
  • GSO (Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization): Applicable to multiple Gulf countries' product standards.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Stability: Ensures furniture does not tip over easily. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Durability: Ensures furniture can withstand normal use without damage. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Load Capacity: Ensures furniture can support expected weights. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Heavy Metal Content: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Formaldehyde Content: Ensures no excessive formaldehyde. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Mattresses: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Carpets and Rugs: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Curtains and Fabrics: SASO GSO 1951.

 

  

Summary

When exporting home goods products, companies need to perform corresponding tests and certifications based on the specific requirements of the target market. It is recommended to choose accredited third-party testing institutions for testing and ensure that the products comply with all regulations and standards of the target market. Additionally, companies should closely monitor regulatory changes in the target market to ensure that products always meet local safety requirements.

Additional Notes

  • ISO 9001: While not country-specific, ISO 9001 quality management system certification can enhance international competitiveness.
  • ISO 14001: Environmental management system certification helps improve the company's environmental image.

By adhering to these detailed standards, manufacturers can ensure their home goods products are safe, compliant, and ready for global markets.