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Toys & Children Baby and Maternity

Including Toys、Children, Baby and Maternity Products，etc
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1. United States

General Requirements

  • CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act): Limits harmful substances like lead, phthalates, and small parts in children's products.
  • ASTM F963: Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety, covering physical and mechanical properties, flammability, and chemical safety.
  • CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission): Oversees the safety of consumer products, including toys and children's products.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Small Parts: Ensures no small parts that could pose choking hazards for children under three years old. Standards include ASTM F963.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include ASTM F963.
    • Stability and Load Bearing: Ensures furniture and equipment can support expected weights and do not tip over easily. Standards include ASTM F2057.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Lead Content: Ensures no excessive lead content. Standards include CPSIA.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include CPSIA.
    • Heavy Metals: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include ASTM F963.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include ASTM F963.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include 16 CFR Part 1500.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Cribs and Playpens: 16 CFR Part 1219 and 16 CFR Part 1220.
    • Car Seats: FMVSS 213.
    • Toys: ASTM F963.

 

 

2. European Union

General Requirements

  • CE Marking: All toys entering the EU must have a CE mark, indicating compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental protection standards.
  • EN 71: European Standard for toy safety, covering physical and mechanical properties, flammability, and chemical safety.
  • REACH: Ensures chemicals used in products comply with EU regulations.
  • RoHS: For toys with electronic components, RoHS restricts the use of hazardous substances.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Small Parts: Ensures no small parts that could pose choking hazards for children under three years old. Standards include EN 71-1.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include EN 71-1.
    • Stability and Load Bearing: Ensures furniture and equipment can support expected weights and do not tip over easily. Standards include EN 12521.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Lead Content: Ensures no excessive lead content. Standards include EN 71-3.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include EN 71-3.
    • Heavy Metals: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include EN 71-3.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include EN ISO 14362-1.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include EN 71-2.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Cribs and Playpens: EN 716.
    • Car Seats: ECE R44/04.
    • Toys: EN 71.

 

 

3. Canada

General Requirements

  • CCPSA (Canada Consumer Product Safety Act): Ensures the safety of consumer products, including toys and children's products.
  • Health Canada: Regulates the safety of toys and children's products in Canada.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Small Parts: Ensures no small parts that could pose choking hazards for children under three years old. Standards include SOR/2011-17.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include SOR/2011-17.
    • Stability and Load Bearing: Ensures furniture and equipment can support expected weights and do not tip over easily. Standards include CSA Z437.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Lead Content: Ensures no excessive lead content. Standards include SOR/2018-83.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include SOR/2010-298.
    • Heavy Metals: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include SOR/2011-17.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include SOR/2011-17.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include SOR/2016-168.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Cribs and Playpens: SOR/2016-152.
    • Car Seats: CMVSS 213.
    • Toys: SOR/2011-17.

 

 

4. Australia

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): Applies to toys and children's products, ensuring compliance with Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • SAFETY MARK: Some toys and children's products must meet this standard to indicate compliance with Australian safety regulations.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Small Parts: Ensures no small parts that could pose choking hazards for children under three years old. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.1.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.1.
    • Stability and Load Bearing: Ensures furniture and equipment can support expected weights and do not tip over easily. Standards include AS/NZS 4256.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Lead Content: Ensures no excessive lead content. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Heavy Metals: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.6.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include AS/NZS 1530.2.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Cribs and Playpens: AS/NZS 2172.
    • Car Seats: AS/NZS 1754.
    • Toys: AS/NZS 8124.

 

 

5. New Zealand

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): The same as Australia, ensuring compliance with both Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • Product Safety Standards: Specific product safety standards apply to certain types of toys and children's products.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Small Parts: Ensures no small parts that could pose choking hazards for children under three years old. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.1.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.1.
    • Stability and Load Bearing: Ensures furniture and equipment can support expected weights and do not tip over easily. Standards include AS/NZS 4256.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Lead Content: Ensures no excessive lead content. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Heavy Metals: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.3.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include AS/NZS 8124.6.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include AS/NZS 1530.2.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Cribs and Playpens: AS/NZS 2172.
    • Car Seats: AS/NZS 1754.
    • Toys: AS/NZS 8124.

 

 

6. Middle East Market (Saudi Arabia as an Example)

General Requirements

  • SASO (Saudi Arabian Standards Organization): Applies to toys and children's products, ensuring compliance with Saudi Arabian safety standards.
  • GSO (Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization): Applicable to multiple Gulf countries' product standards.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Physical Performance Tests:
    • Small Parts: Ensures no small parts that could pose choking hazards for children under three years old. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Sharp Edges and Points: Ensures no sharp edges or points that could harm users. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Stability and Load Bearing: Ensures furniture and equipment can support expected weights and do not tip over easily. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Chemical Tests:
    • Lead Content: Ensures no excessive lead content. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Phthalates: Ensures no excessive phthalates. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Heavy Metals: Ensures no excessive heavy metals. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Azo Dyes: Ensures no banned azo dyes. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Flammability: Ensures good fire resistance. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Cribs and Playpens: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Car Seats: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Toys: SASO GSO 1951.

 

Summary

When exporting toys and children's products, companies need to perform corresponding tests and certifications based on the specific requirements of the target market. It is recommended to choose accredited third-party testing institutions for testing and ensure that the products comply with all regulations and standards of the target market. Additionally, companies should closely monitor regulatory changes in the target market to ensure that products always meet local safety requirements.

Additional Notes

  • ISO 9001: While not country-specific, ISO 9001 quality management system certification can enhance international competitiveness.
  • ISO 14001: Environmental management system certification helps improve the company's environmental image.

By adhering to these detailed standards, manufacturers can ensure their toys and children's products are safe, compliant, and ready for global markets. This comprehensive approach will help protect young consumers and meet the stringent safety standards required by different regions around the world.