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Electronics & Appliance

Including Household Electrical Appliances、Consumer Electronics and Information Products，etc
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1. United States

General Requirements

  • FCC (Federal Communications Commission): Ensures that electronic devices do not cause harmful interference with other communications equipment.
  • CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission): Ensures the safety of consumer products, including electronic appliances.
  • UL (Underwriters Laboratories): Provides safety certification for electrical and electronic products.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include UL 60335-1.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include UL 60335-2-24.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include UL 60950-1.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include FCC Part 15.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include CISPR 22.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include IEC 61000-4 series.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Refrigerators and Freezers: UL 60335-2-24.
    • Washing Machines: UL 60335-2-7.
    • Microwave Ovens: UL 923.
    • Air Conditioners: UL 60335-2-40.

 

 

2. European Union

General Requirements

  • CE Marking: All electronic appliances entering the EU must have a CE mark, indicating compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental protection standards.
  • EN Standards: European standards cover various aspects of electronic appliances, such as electrical safety, EMC, and energy efficiency.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include EN 60335-1.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include EN 60335-2-24.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include EN 60335-1.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include EN 55032.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include EN 55032.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include EN 61000-4 series.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Energy Labeling: Ensures compliance with EU energy labeling regulations. Standards include Regulation (EU) 2017/1369.
    • Ecodesign Requirements: Ensures compliance with EU ecodesign directives. Standards include Regulation (EU) 2019/2022.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Refrigerators and Freezers: EN 60335-2-24.
    • Washing Machines: EN 60335-2-7.
    • Microwave Ovens: EN 60335-2-25.
    • Air Conditioners: EN 60335-2-40.

 

 

3. Canada

General Requirements

  • IC (Industry Canada): Ensures that electronic devices comply with Canadian radio frequency emission standards.
  • CSA (Canadian Standards Association): Provides safety certification for electrical and electronic products in Canada.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 60335-1.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 60335-2-24.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 60335-1.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include ICES-003.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include ICES-003.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include CAN/CSA-CISPR 22.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Refrigerators and Freezers: CSA C22.2 No. 60335-2-24.
    • Washing Machines: CSA C22.2 No. 60335-2-7.
    • Microwave Ovens: CSA C22.2 No. 60335-2-25.
    • Air Conditioners: CSA C22.2 No. 60335-2-40.

 

 

4. Australia

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): Applies to electronic appliances, ensuring compliance with Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark): Indicates compliance with Australian and New Zealand regulatory requirements.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60335.1.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60335.2.24.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include AS/NZS 60335.1.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include AS/NZS CISPR 32.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include AS/NZS CISPR 32.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include AS/NZS 61000.4 series.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Energy Rating: Ensures compliance with Australian energy rating labels. Standards include AS/NZS 4474.2.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Refrigerators and Freezers: AS/NZS 60335.2.24.
    • Washing Machines: AS/NZS 60335.2.7.
    • Microwave Ovens: AS/NZS 60335.2.25.
    • Air Conditioners: AS/NZS 60335.2.40.

 

 

5. New Zealand

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): The same as Australia, ensuring compliance with both Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • Product Safety Standards: Specific product safety standards apply to certain types of electronic appliances.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60335.1.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60335.2.24.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include AS/NZS 60335.1.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include AS/NZS CISPR 32.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include AS/NZS CISPR 32.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include AS/NZS 61000.4 series.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Energy Rating: Ensures compliance with New Zealand energy rating labels. Standards include AS/NZS 4474.2.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Refrigerators and Freezers: AS/NZS 60335.2.24.
    • Washing Machines: AS/NZS 60335.2.7.
    • Microwave Ovens: AS/NZS 60335.2.25.
    • Air Conditioners: AS/NZS 60335.2.40.

 

 

6. Middle East Market (Saudi Arabia as an Example)

General Requirements

  • SASO (Saudi Arabian Standards Organization): Applies to electronic appliances, ensuring compliance with Saudi Arabian safety standards.
  • GSO (Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization): Applicable to multiple Gulf countries' product standards.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Energy Labeling: Ensures compliance with energy labeling regulations. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Refrigerators and Freezers: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Washing Machines: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Microwave Ovens: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Air Conditioners: SASO GSO 1951.

 

Summary

When exporting electronic appliances, companies need to perform corresponding tests and certifications based on the specific requirements of the target market. It is recommended to choose accredited third-party testing institutions for testing and ensure that the products comply with all regulations and standards of the target market. Additionally, companies should closely monitor regulatory changes in the target market to ensure that products always meet local safety requirements.

Additional Notes

  • ISO 9001: While not country-specific, ISO 9001 quality management system certification can enhance international competitiveness.
  • ISO 14001: Environmental management system certification helps improve the company's environmental image.

 

By adhering to these detailed standards, manufacturers can ensure their electronic appliances are safe, compliant, and ready for global markets. This comprehensive approach will help protect consumers and meet the stringent safety standards required by different regions around the world.