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Hardware

Including Tools、Hardware，etc
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1. United States

General Requirements

  • CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission): Ensures that consumer products, including hardware tools, meet safety standards.
  • OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration): Regulates workplace safety, including the use of tools. 
  • ANSI (American National Standards Institute): Develops and publishes consensus-based standards for various products, including hardware tools.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Durability Testing: Ensures tools can withstand repeated use without failure. Standards include ANSI B107 series.
    • Strength Testing: Ensures tools can handle the forces they are designed for. Standards include ANSI B107 series.
    • Impact Resistance: Ensures tools can withstand impacts without breaking. Standards include ANSI B107 series.
  • Electrical Safety Tests (for power tools):
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include UL 60745.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include UL 60745.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include UL 60745.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Hand Tools: ANSI B107 series.
    • Power Tools: UL 60745.
    • Safety Gear (e.g., gloves, goggles): ANSI/ISEA 105 for gloves, ANSI Z87.1 for eye protection.

 

 

2. European Union

General Requirements

  • CE Marking: All hardware tools entering the EU must have a CE mark, indicating compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental protection standards.
  • EN Standards: European standards cover various aspects of hardware tools, such as mechanical safety, electrical safety, and ergonomics.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Durability Testing: Ensures tools can withstand repeated use without failure. Standards include EN ISO 20349.
    • Strength Testing: Ensures tools can handle the forces they are designed for. Standards include EN ISO 20349.
    • Impact Resistance: Ensures tools can withstand impacts without breaking. Standards include EN ISO 20349.
  • Electrical Safety Tests (for power tools):
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include EN 60745.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include EN 60745.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include EN 60745.
  • Ergonomic Tests:
    • Vibration Exposure: Ensures tools do not cause excessive vibration exposure. Standards include EN ISO 28927.
    • Noise Levels: Ensures tools operate within safe noise levels. Standards include EN ISO 15744.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Hand Tools: EN ISO 20349.
    • Power Tools: EN 60745.
    • Safety Gear (e.g., gloves, goggles): EN 388 for gloves, EN 166 for eye protection.

 

 

3. Canada

General Requirements

  • CSA (Canadian Standards Association): Provides safety certification for hardware tools in Canada.
  • Health Canada: Regulates consumer product safety, including hardware tools.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Durability Testing: Ensures tools can withstand repeated use without failure. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 62841 series.
    • Strength Testing: Ensures tools can handle the forces they are designed for. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 62841 series.
    • Impact Resistance: Ensures tools can withstand impacts without breaking. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 62841 series.
  • Electrical Safety Tests (for power tools):
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 62841.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 62841.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 62841.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Hand Tools: CSA C22.2 No. 62841 series.
    • Power Tools: CSA C22.2 No. 62841.
    • Safety Gear (e.g., gloves, goggles): CSA Z94.3 for eye protection, CSA Z138.1 for gloves.

 

 

4. Australia

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): Applies to hardware tools, ensuring compliance with Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark): Indicates compliance with Australian and New Zealand regulatory requirements.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Durability Testing: Ensures tools can withstand repeated use without failure. Standards include AS/NZS 2712.
    • Strength Testing: Ensures tools can handle the forces they are designed for. Standards include AS/NZS 2712.
    • Impact Resistance: Ensures tools can withstand impacts without breaking. Standards include AS/NZS 2712.
  • Electrical Safety Tests (for power tools):
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60745.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60745.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include AS/NZS 60745.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Hand Tools: AS/NZS 2712.
    • Power Tools: AS/NZS 60745.
    • Safety Gear (e.g., gloves, goggles): AS/NZS 1337 for eye protection, AS/NZS 2161 for gloves.

 

 

5. New Zealand

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): The same as Australia, ensuring compliance with both Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • Product Safety Standards: Specific product safety standards apply to certain types of hardware tools.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Durability Testing: Ensures tools can withstand repeated use without failure. Standards include AS/NZS 2712.
    • Strength Testing: Ensures tools can handle the forces they are designed for. Standards include AS/NZS 2712.
    • Impact Resistance: Ensures tools can withstand impacts without breaking. Standards include AS/NZS 2712.
  • Electrical Safety Tests (for power tools):
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60745.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60745.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include AS/NZS 60745.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Hand Tools: AS/NZS 2712.
    • Power Tools: AS/NZS 60745.
    • Safety Gear (e.g., gloves, goggles): AS/NZS 1337 for eye protection, AS/NZS 2161 for gloves.

 

 

6. Middle East Market (Saudi Arabia as an Example)

General Requirements

  • SASO (Saudi Arabian Standards Organization): Applies to hardware tools, ensuring compliance with Saudi Arabian safety standards.
  • GSO (Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization): Applicable to multiple Gulf countries' product standards.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Durability Testing: Ensures tools can withstand repeated use without failure. Standards include SASO GSO 1063.
    • Strength Testing: Ensures tools can handle the forces they are designed for. Standards include SASO GSO 1063.
    • Impact Resistance: Ensures tools can withstand impacts without breaking. Standards include SASO GSO 1063.
  • Electrical Safety Tests (for power tools):
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include SASO GSO 1063.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include SASO GSO 1063.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include SASO GSO 1063.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • Hand Tools: SASO GSO 1063.
    • Power Tools: SASO GSO 1063.
    • Safety Gear (e.g., gloves, goggles): SASO GSO 1063.

 

Summary

When exporting hardware tools, companies need to perform corresponding tests and certifications based on the specific requirements of the target market. It is recommended to choose accredited third-party testing institutions for testing and ensure that the products comply with all regulations and standards of the target market. Additionally, companies should closely monitor regulatory changes in the target market to ensure that products always meet local safety requirements.

Additional Notes

  • ISO 9001: While not country-specific, ISO 9001 quality management system certification can enhance international competitiveness.
  • ISO 14001: Environmental management system certification helps improve the company's environmental image.

 

By adhering to these detailed standards, manufacturers can ensure their hardware tools are safe, compliant, and ready for global markets. This comprehensive approach will help protect consumers and meet the stringent safety standards required by different regions around the world.