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Light & Electrical

Including Lighting Equipment、Electronic and Electrical Products、New Energy Resources，etc
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1. United States

General Requirements

  • FCC (Federal Communications Commission): Ensures that electronic devices do not cause harmful interference with other communications equipment.
  • UL (Underwriters Laboratories): Provides safety certification for electrical and lighting products.
  • DOE (Department of Energy): Regulates energy efficiency standards for lighting products.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include UL 1993.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include UL 8750.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include UL 1310.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include FCC Part 15.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include CISPR 22.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include IEC 61000-4 series.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Lighting Products: Compliance with DOE regulations for energy efficiency. Standards include 10 CFR Part 430.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • LED Lighting: UL 8750.
    • Fluorescent Lamps: UL 935.
    • Incandescent Lamps: UL 1993.
    • Lighting Control Devices: UL 773A.

 

 

2. European Union

General Requirements

  • CE Marking: All lighting and electrical products entering the EU must have a CE mark, indicating compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental protection standards.
  • EN Standards: European standards cover various aspects of lighting and electrical products, such as electrical safety, EMC, and energy efficiency.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include EN 60598-1.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include EN 60598-1.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include EN 60598-1.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include EN 55015.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include EN 55015.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include EN 61000-4 series.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Energy Labeling: Ensures compliance with EU energy labeling regulations. Standards include Regulation (EU) 2019/2015.
    • Ecodesign Requirements: Ensures compliance with EU ecodesign directives. Standards include Regulation (EU) 2019/2020.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • LED Lighting: EN 62778.
    • Fluorescent Lamps: EN 60081.
    • Incandescent Lamps: EN 60432.
    • Lighting Control Devices: EN 61347-2-13.

 

 

3. Canada

General Requirements

  • IC (Industry Canada): Ensures that electronic devices comply with Canadian radio frequency emission standards.
  • CSA (Canadian Standards Association): Provides safety certification for electrical and lighting products in Canada.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 9.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 9.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include CSA C22.2 No. 9.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include ICES-003.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include ICES-003.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include CAN/CSA-CISPR 22.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Lighting Products: Compliance with NRCan (Natural Resources Canada) energy efficiency standards. Standards include NRCan Regulations.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • LED Lighting: CSA C22.2 No. 250.0.
    • Fluorescent Lamps: CSA C22.2 No. 74.
    • Incandescent Lamps: CSA C22.2 No. 8.
    • Lighting Control Devices: CSA C22.2 No. 205.

 

 

4. Australia

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): Applies to lighting and electrical products, ensuring compliance with Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark): Indicates compliance with Australian and New Zealand regulatory requirements.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60598.1.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60598.1.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include AS/NZS 60598.1.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include AS/NZS CISPR 15.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include AS/NZS CISPR 15.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include AS/NZS 61000.4 series.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Energy Rating: Ensures compliance with Australian energy rating labels. Standards include AS/NZS 4665.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • LED Lighting: AS/NZS 60598.2.13.
    • Fluorescent Lamps: AS/NZS 60081.
    • Incandescent Lamps: AS/NZS 60432.
    • Lighting Control Devices: AS/NZS 61347.2.13.

 

 

5. New Zealand

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): The same as Australia, ensuring compliance with both Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • Product Safety Standards: Specific product safety standards apply to certain types of lighting and electrical products.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60598.1.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include AS/NZS 60598.1.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include AS/NZS 60598.1.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include AS/NZS CISPR 15.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include AS/NZS CISPR 15.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include AS/NZS 61000.4 series.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Energy Rating: Ensures compliance with New Zealand energy rating labels. Standards include AS/NZS 4665.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • LED Lighting: AS/NZS 60598.2.13.
    • Fluorescent Lamps: AS/NZS 60081.
    • Incandescent Lamps: AS/NZS 60432.
    • Lighting Control Devices: AS/NZS 61347.2.13.

 

 

6. Middle East Market (Saudi Arabia as an Example)

General Requirements

  • SASO (Saudi Arabian Standards Organization): Applies to lighting and electrical products, ensuring compliance with Saudi Arabian safety standards.
  • GSO (Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization): Applicable to multiple Gulf countries' product standards.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Electrical Safety Tests:
    • Insulation Resistance: Ensures proper insulation to prevent electric shock. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Grounding Continuity: Ensures reliable grounding to protect against electric shock. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Leakage Current: Ensures safe levels of leakage current. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Tests:
    • Radiated Emissions: Ensures the device does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Conducted Emissions: Ensures the device does not conduct excessive electromagnetic interference through power lines. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
    • Immunity Testing: Ensures the device can withstand external electromagnetic interference. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Energy Efficiency Tests:
    • Energy Labeling: Ensures compliance with energy labeling regulations. Standards include SASO GSO 1951.
  • Specific Product Tests:
    • LED Lighting: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Fluorescent Lamps: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Incandescent Lamps: SASO GSO 1951.
    • Lighting Control Devices: SASO GSO 1951.

 

Summary

When exporting lighting and electrical products, companies need to perform corresponding tests and certifications based on the specific requirements of the target market. It is recommended to choose accredited third-party testing institutions for testing and ensure that the products comply with all regulations and standards of the target market. Additionally, companies should closely monitor regulatory changes in the target market to ensure that products always meet local safety requirements.

Additional Notes

  • ISO 9001: While not country-specific, ISO 9001 quality management system certification can enhance international competitiveness.
  • ISO 14001: Environmental management system certification helps improve the company's environmental image.

 

By adhering to these detailed standards, manufacturers can ensure their lighting and electrical products are safe, compliant, and ready for global markets. This comprehensive approach will help protect consumers and meet the stringent safety standards required by different regions around the world.