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Including Home Textiles、Carpets and Tapestries，etc
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1. United States

General Requirements

  • CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission): Ensures that textile products meet safety standards.
  • FTC (Federal Trade Commission): Regulates labeling requirements under the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act (TFPIA).
  • California Proposition 65: Requires warning labels for products containing chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures textiles are not highly flammable. Standards include 16 CFR Part 1610 for apparel textiles, 16 CFR Part 1632 for mattresses.
    • Lead Content Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain excessive levels of lead. Standards include CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act).
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include CPSIA.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Tensile Strength Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand normal use without tearing. Standards include ASTM D5034.
    • Colorfastness Testing: Ensures colors do not bleed or fade easily. Standards include AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists) Test Method 61.
    • Abrasion Resistance Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand repeated rubbing without wearing out. Standards include ASTM D4966.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain toxic substances. Standards include CPSIA.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures textiles do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include ASTM D5116.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to TFPIA. Standards include 16 CFR Part 303.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include 16 CFR Part 423.

 

 

2. European Union

General Requirements

  • CE Marking: All textile products entering the EU must have a CE mark, indicating compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental protection standards.
  • EN Standards: European standards cover various aspects of textiles, such as material safety, mechanical safety, and chemical safety.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures textiles are not highly flammable. Standards include EN ISO 15025 for apparel textiles, EN 597 for furniture upholstery.
    • Heavy Metals Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain excessive levels of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. Standards include REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals).
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include EN 71-9.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Tensile Strength Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand normal use without tearing. Standards include EN ISO 13934-1.
    • Colorfastness Testing: Ensures colors do not bleed or fade easily. Standards include EN ISO 105 series.
    • Abrasion Resistance Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand repeated rubbing without wearing out. Standards include EN ISO 12947.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain toxic substances. Standards include REACH.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures textiles do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include EN ISO 16000 series.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to EN 13779.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include EN ISO 3758.

 

 

3. Canada

General Requirements

  • Health Canada: Regulates consumer product safety, including textiles.
  • CSA (Canadian Standards Association): Provides safety certification for various products, including textiles.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures textiles are not highly flammable. Standards include CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 27.5 for apparel textiles, CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 37.5 for upholstered furniture.
    • Lead Content Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain excessive levels of lead. Standards include SOR/2016-193.
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include SOR/2010-298.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Tensile Strength Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand normal use without tearing. Standards include CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 24.5.
    • Colorfastness Testing: Ensures colors do not bleed or fade easily. Standards include CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 25.5.
    • Abrasion Resistance Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand repeated rubbing without wearing out. Standards include CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 26.5.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain toxic substances. Standards include SOR/2016-193.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures textiles do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include CSA O160.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 30.5.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 31.5.

 

 

4. Australia

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): Applies to textiles, ensuring compliance with Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark): Indicates compliance with Australian and New Zealand regulatory requirements.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures textiles are not highly flammable. Standards include AS/NZS 1530.3 for apparel textiles, AS/NZS 1530.2 for upholstered furniture.
    • Heavy Metals Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain excessive levels of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. Standards include AS/NZS ISO 14362.
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include AS/NZS 4494.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Tensile Strength Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand normal use without tearing. Standards include AS/NZS 1350.2.
    • Colorfastness Testing: Ensures colors do not bleed or fade easily. Standards include AS/NZS 2062.
    • Abrasion Resistance Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand repeated rubbing without wearing out. Standards include AS/NZS 2062.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain toxic substances. Standards include AS/NZS 4494.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures textiles do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include AS/NZS 4266.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to AS/NZS 2389.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include AS/NZS 1957.

 

 

5. New Zealand

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): The same as Australia, ensuring compliance with both Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • Product Safety Standards: Specific product safety standards apply to certain types of textiles.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures textiles are not highly flammable. Standards include AS/NZS 1530.3 for apparel textiles, AS/NZS 1530.2 for upholstered furniture.
    • Heavy Metals Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain excessive levels of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. Standards include AS/NZS ISO 14362.
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include AS/NZS 4494.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Tensile Strength Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand normal use without tearing. Standards include AS/NZS 1350.2.
    • Colorfastness Testing: Ensures colors do not bleed or fade easily. Standards include AS/NZS 2062.
    • Abrasion Resistance Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand repeated rubbing without wearing out. Standards include AS/NZS 2062.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain toxic substances. Standards include AS/NZS 4494.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures textiles do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include AS/NZS 4266.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to AS/NZS 2389.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include AS/NZS 1957.

 

 

6. Middle East Market (Saudi Arabia as an Example)

General Requirements

  • SASO (Saudi Arabian Standards Organization): Applies to textiles, ensuring compliance with Saudi Arabian safety standards.
  • GSO (Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization): Applicable to multiple Gulf countries' product standards.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures textiles are not highly flammable. Standards include SASO GSO 1646 for apparel textiles, SASO GSO 1647 for upholstered furniture.
    • Heavy Metals Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain excessive levels of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Tensile Strength Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand normal use without tearing. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
    • Colorfastness Testing: Ensures colors do not bleed or fade easily. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
    • Abrasion Resistance Testing: Ensures textiles can withstand repeated rubbing without wearing out. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures textiles do not contain toxic substances. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures textiles do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to SASO GSO 1823.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.

 

Summary

When exporting textiles, companies need to perform corresponding tests and certifications based on the specific requirements of the target market. It is recommended to choose accredited third-party testing institutions for testing and ensure that the products comply with all regulations and standards of the target market. Additionally, companies should closely monitor regulatory changes in the target market to ensure that products always meet local safety requirements.

Additional Notes

  • ISO 9001: While not country-specific, ISO 9001 quality management system certification can enhance international competitiveness.
  • ISO 14001: Environmental management system certification helps improve the company's environmental image.

 

By adhering to these detailed standards, manufacturers can ensure their textiles are safe, compliant, and ready for global markets. This comprehensive approach will help protect consumers and meet the stringent safety standards required by different regions around the world.