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Furniture

Including Home Outdoor furniture、Living room、Office furniture、Bedroom furniture、Dinning furniture、Other furniture、Kids furniture、Kitchen furniture、Hotel&home furniture、Hospital furniture、Furniture parts、Restaurant furniture、School furniture、Baby furniture、Salon furniture，etc
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1. United States

General Requirements

  • CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission): Ensures that furniture products meet safety standards.
  • FTC (Federal Trade Commission): Regulates labeling requirements under the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act (TFPIA).
  • California Proposition 65: Requires warning labels for products containing chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures furniture materials are not highly flammable. Standards include 16 CFR Part 1632 for mattresses and 16 CFR Part 1633 for mattress sets.
    • Lead Content Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain excessive levels of lead. Standards include CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act).
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include TSCA Title VI.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Stability Testing: Ensures furniture is stable and does not tip over easily. Standards include ASTM F2057 for clothing storage units.
    • Load Bearing Capacity Testing: Ensures furniture can support the intended load without collapsing. Standards include BIFMA X5.1 for office furniture.
    • Durability Testing: Ensures furniture can withstand repeated use without wearing out. Standards include BIFMA X5.4 for upholstered furniture.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain toxic substances. Standards include CPSIA.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include ASTM D5116.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to TFPIA. Standards include 16 CFR Part 303.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include 16 CFR Part 423.

 

 

2. European Union

General Requirements

  • CE Marking: All furniture products entering the EU must have a CE mark, indicating compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental protection standards.
  • EN Standards: European standards cover various aspects of furniture, such as material safety, mechanical safety, and chemical safety.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures furniture materials are not highly flammable. Standards include EN 1021 for upholstery furniture, EN 597 for bedding.
    • Heavy Metals Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain excessive levels of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. Standards include REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals).
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include EN 717-1.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Stability Testing: Ensures furniture is stable and does not tip over easily. Standards include EN 12521 for domestic tables.
    • Load Bearing Capacity Testing: Ensures furniture can support the intended load without collapsing. Standards include EN 1335 for office seating.
    • Durability Testing: Ensures furniture can withstand repeated use without wearing out. Standards include EN 12520 for domestic seating.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain toxic substances. Standards include REACH.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include EN ISO 16000 series.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to EN 13779.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include EN ISO 3758.

 

 

3. Canada

General Requirements

  • Health Canada: Regulates consumer product safety, including furniture.
  • CSA (Canadian Standards Association): Provides safety certification for various products, including furniture.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures furniture materials are not highly flammable. Standards include CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 27.5 for textiles, CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 37.5 for upholstered furniture.
    • Lead Content Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain excessive levels of lead. Standards include SOR/2016-193.
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include SOR/2010-298.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Stability Testing: Ensures furniture is stable and does not tip over easily. Standards include CSA A440.2 for windows.
    • Load Bearing Capacity Testing: Ensures furniture can support the intended load without collapsing. Standards include CSA Z240.1 for recreational vehicles.
    • Durability Testing: Ensures furniture can withstand repeated use without wearing out. Standards include CSA Z240.1 for recreational vehicles.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain toxic substances. Standards include SOR/2016-193.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include CSA O160.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 30.5.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 31.5.

 

 

4. Australia

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): Applies to furniture, ensuring compliance with Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark): Indicates compliance with Australian and New Zealand regulatory requirements.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures furniture materials are not highly flammable. Standards include AS/NZS 1530.3 for textiles, AS/NZS 1530.2 for upholstered furniture.
    • Heavy Metals Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain excessive levels of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. Standards include AS/NZS ISO 14362.
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include AS/NZS 4494.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Stability Testing: Ensures furniture is stable and does not tip over easily. Standards include AS/NZS 4683 for children's furniture.
    • Load Bearing Capacity Testing: Ensures furniture can support the intended load without collapsing. Standards include AS/NZS 4931 for office seating.
    • Durability Testing: Ensures furniture can withstand repeated use without wearing out. Standards include AS/NZS 4931 for office seating.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain toxic substances. Standards include AS/NZS 4494.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include AS/NZS 4266.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to AS/NZS 2389.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include AS/NZS 1957.

 

 

5. New Zealand

General Requirements

  • AS/NZS (Australian/New Zealand Standard): The same as Australia, ensuring compliance with both Australian and New Zealand safety standards.
  • Product Safety Standards: Specific product safety standards apply to certain types of furniture.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures furniture materials are not highly flammable. Standards include AS/NZS 1530.3 for textiles, AS/NZS 1530.2 for upholstered furniture.
    • Heavy Metals Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain excessive levels of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. Standards include AS/NZS ISO 14362.
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include AS/NZS 4494.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Stability Testing: Ensures furniture is stable and does not tip over easily. Standards include AS/NZS 4683 for children's furniture.
    • Load Bearing Capacity Testing: Ensures furniture can support the intended load without collapsing. Standards include AS/NZS 4931 for office seating.
    • Durability Testing: Ensures furniture can withstand repeated use without wearing out. Standards include AS/NZS 4931 for office seating.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain toxic substances. Standards include AS/NZS 4494.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include AS/NZS 4266.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to AS/NZS 2389.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include AS/NZS 1957.

 

 

6. Middle East Market (Saudi Arabia as an Example)

General Requirements

  • SASO (Saudi Arabian Standards Organization): Applies to furniture, ensuring compliance with Saudi Arabian safety standards.
  • GSO (Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization): Applicable to multiple Gulf countries' product standards.

Specific Product Requirements

  • Material Safety Tests:
    • Flammability Testing: Ensures furniture materials are not highly flammable. Standards include SASO GSO 1646 for textiles, SASO GSO 1647 for upholstered furniture.
    • Heavy Metals Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain excessive levels of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
    • Formaldehyde Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not contain harmful levels of formaldehyde. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
  • Mechanical Safety Tests:
    • Stability Testing: Ensures furniture is stable and does not tip over easily. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
    • Load Bearing Capacity Testing: Ensures furniture can support the intended load without collapsing. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
    • Durability Testing: Ensures furniture can withstand repeated use without wearing out. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
  • Chemical Safety Tests:
    • Toxic Substance Testing: Ensures furniture does not contain toxic substances. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
    • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Testing: Ensures furniture materials do not emit harmful VOCs. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.
  • Labeling Requirements:
    • Fiber Content Labeling: Must accurately state fiber content according to SASO GSO 1823.
    • Care Instructions Labeling: Must provide proper care instructions. Standards include SASO GSO 1823.

 

Summary

When exporting furniture, companies need to perform corresponding tests and certifications based on the specific requirements of the target market. It is recommended to choose accredited third-party testing institutions for testing and ensure that the products comply with all regulations and standards of the target market. Additionally, companies should closely monitor regulatory changes in the target market to ensure that products always meet local safety requirements.

Additional Notes

  • ISO 9001: While not country-specific, ISO 9001 quality management system certification can enhance international competitiveness.
  • ISO 14001: Environmental management system certification helps improve the company's environmental image.

 

By adhering to these detailed standards, manufacturers can ensure their furniture is safe, compliant, and ready for global markets. This comprehensive approach will help protect consumers and meet the stringent safety standards required by different regions around the world.